The over-worked managers better be on their guard, lest someone take them for a ride
One of the marketing dictums that is probably as old as the hills is
“caveat emptor”. Which translates to “let the buyer beware”. But what
does it really mean?
It simply means, given the used car salesmen who seem to be all around
us anxious to sell us just about anything, it is important for consumers
to exercise proper caution and ensure that they are not taken for a
ride. In short, it is taking the trouble of reading the fine print and
protecting ourselves.
Now, let’s move on from the consumer side of the world to the enterprise
side and focus on an important person in the world of marketing — the
brand manager.
Investing in relationships
Today, this very important person leads a harassed life. Why do I say
that? Let me take you back in time to the 1980s, when I joined
advertising and a “full service agency”.
The advertising agency was truly a partner and a marketing arm of the
company. In those days, sacrilegious though it may sound today, the
agency actually earned a full 15 per cent commission on everything it
did for the client — including printing letterheads!
So an account executive like me spent time on the client, understood the
brand, and stood as an ally to him/her because it made business and
financial sense. We invested in the relationship, unlike today — the
client was a friend, philosopher, guide and the source of all benefits.
Today, however, things have changed for the worse. And it is the clients
and brands who end up facing the consequences of the changing dynamics.
Agencies forced to unbundle
The full service agency I started my career with does not exist anymore.
What happened? Well, the biggest breakaway came when the emerging
stand-alone media agencies demonstrated that they could plan, buy and
negotiate media better than the full service agencies.
Clearly, the client was excited, because he was spending crores of
rupees and any saving was welcome. Media agencies too built competencies
and skill sets to ensure that they continued to deliver — they invested
in technology, brought in people who understood numbers and software,
and provided enormous value to the client.
However, a major portion of the agency’s revenue was being chipped at
from a variety of service providers — events companies, market research
agencies, social media agencies, packaging companies, PR agencies and
brand identity firms. All of them took shares of the marketing pie, even
as the agency watched in horror.
Of course, there are implications for the agency, which largely works on
retainer fees and earns much less today. Additionally, it is also
unable to recruit the talent it needs. The declining revenue, importance
and role of the advertising agency today will certainly make for
another story but let’s stay with the harassed brand manager, who is
largely on his own in this complex, challenging environment as the
agency seems to have deserted him.
Where’s the time?
Today, everything seems to be plentiful except time. More so for brand
managers, who suddenly find themselves dealing with multiple vendors,
all of whom seem to have an agenda of their own. The advertising agency
too finds itself marginalised and not really in control of the brand.
Yes, it handles the mainline advertising but there is social media and
mainline media which are largely outside the agency’s purview. It does
not feel so strongly about the brand, nor does it think it worthwhile to
spend its entire life thinking, sleeping and dreaming the client’s
brand.
The brand manager hence ploughs a lonely furrow and bears a heavy cross
dealing with multiple vendors, who often work at cross-purposes. Let’s
take a quick look at this chart, which indicates the multiplicity of
vendors who are falling all over the client. Clearly, the brand manager
is under pressure today.
So what should he do?
Today, the brand manager is under pressure but he is the one who can
control the brand’s destiny. He knows what the brand is all about; he
knows its essence and messaging. It is up to him to ensure that the
brand’s integrity is preserved in every single thing that gets done by
different agencies. And believe you me, it is by no means easy.
Let me give you a quick example of the challenges faced by him/her. The
current top model Ranveer Singh is, as we speak, endorsing six diverse
brands — MakeMyTrip, Vivo, Maruti Suzuki Ciaz, Colgate, Ching’s Secret
and Set Wet Deo… all at the same time!
Obviously, some smart aleck salesman is selling the celebrity as though
there is no tomorrow and with no thought about the target audience or
the confusion it might create of endorsing diverse brands. Sadly, brand
managers have fallen for this simple sales ploy! Clearly, it is a case
of caveat emptor not being followed.
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